固态物理学 第1卷 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

　　本书是以作者1971年的教材为蓝本，增加了许多*研究成果，内容几乎扩展为原来的两倍。全书共十二章，为了阅读方便，现分为上、下两卷，前六章为上册，后六章为下册。读者需有一定的物理和数学背景。固态物理学将物理领域的多个概念有机结合，用基本的方法讲述固体材料是如何工作的。固态物理学也定义为从物理规律研究固体的物理性质。从某种意义上说，本学科与物理学别的分支不一样，更像是化学，研究材料的大量普通性质。本书对固态物理学的讲述也是从基本的定义开始，层层递进，节节深入，符合读者的逻辑思维方式。每章末都附有习题，有助于读者更好的理解本章所学内容。目次；晶体键联和结构；晶格振动和热性质；周期势场中的电子；电子和晶格振动的相互作用；金属，铝和费米面；半导体；磁性，磁子和磁共振；超导；电介质和铁电体；固体的光学性质；固态中的亏量；固体凝聚态物理学中的*议题；附录。

读者对象：物理学领域的研究生专业课教科书和研究人员参考书。

1 crystal bindinr and structure

　1.1 classification of solids by binding forces (b)

　1.2 group theory and crystallography

　problems

2 lattice vibrations and thermal properties

　2.1 the bom-oppenheimer approximation (a)

　2.2 one-dimensional lattices (b)

　2.3 three-dimensional lattices

　problems

3　electrons in periodic potentials

　3.1 reduction to one-electron problem

　3.2 one-electron moaels

　problems

4 the interaction of electrons and lattice vibrations

　4.1 particles and interactions of solid-state physics (b)

　4.2 the phonon-phonon interaction (b)

　4.3 the eiectron-phonon interaction

　4.4 brief comments on electron interactions(b)

　4.5 the boltlanann equation and electrical conductivity

　4.6 transport coefficients

　problems

5　metals, alloys, and the fermi surface

　5.1 fermi surface (b)

　5.2 the fermi surface in real metals (b)

　5.3 experiments related to the fermi surface (b)

　5.4 the de haas-van a!phen effect (b)

　5.5 euteeties (ms, me)

　5.6 peierls instability of linear metals (b)

　5.7 heavy fermion systems (a)

　5.8 eleetromigration (ee, ms)

　5.9 white dwarfs and chandrasekhar's limit (a)

　5.10 some famous metals and alloys (b, met)

　problems

6 semiconductors

　6.1 electron motion

　6.2 examples of semiconductors

　6.3 semiconductor device physics

　problems

7 magnetism, magnons, and magnetic resonance

　7.1 types of magnetism

　7.2 origin and consequences of magnetic order

　7.3 magnetic domains and magnetic materials(b)

　7.4 magnetic resonance and crystal field theory

　7.5 brief mention of other topics

　problems

8 superconductivity

　8.1 introduction and some experiments (b)

　8.2 the london and ginzburg-landau equations (b)

　8.3 tunneling(b, ee)

　8.4 squid: superconducting quantum interference (ee)

　8.5 the theory of superconductivity(a)

　8.6 magnesium diboride (ee, ms, met)

　8.7 heavy-electron superconductors (ee, ms, met)

　8.8 high-temperature superconductors (ee, ms, met)

　8.9 summary comments on superconductivity (b)

　problems

9 dielectrics and ferroelectrics

　9.1 the four types of dielectric behavior (b)

　9.2 electronic polarization and the dielectric constant (b)

　9.3 ferroelectric crystals (b)

　9.4 dielectric screening and plasma oscillations (b)

　9.5 free-electron screening

　problems

10 optical properties of solids

　10.1 introduction (b)

　10.2 macroscopic properties (b)

　10.3 absorption of electromagnetic radiation-general (b)

　10.4 direct and indirect absorption coefficients (b)

　10.5 oscillator strengths and sum rules (a)

　10.6 critical points and joint density of states (a)

　10.7 exciton absorption (a)

　10.8 imperfections (b, ms, met)

　10.9 optical properties of metals (b, ee, ms)

　10.10 lattice absorption, restrahlen, and polaritons (b)

　10.11 optical emission, c)ptical scattering and photoemission (b)

　10.12 magneto-optic effects: the faraday effect (b, ee, ms)

　problems

11 defcts in solids

　11.1 summary about important defects (b)

　11.2 shallow and deep impurity levels in semiconductors (ee)

　11.3 effective mass theory, shallow defects, and superlattices (a)

　11.4 color centers (b)

　11.5 diffusion (met, ms)

　11.6 edge and screw dislocation (met, ms)

　11.7 thermionic emission (b)

　11.8 cold-field emission (b)

　11.9 mierogravity (ms)

　problems

12 current topics in solid condensed-matter physics

　12.1 surface reconstruction (met, ms)

　12.2 some surface characterization techniques (met, ms, ee)

　12.3 molecular beam epitaxy (met, ms)

　12.4 heterostmctures and quantum wells

　12.5 quantum structures and single-electron devices (ee)

　12.6 superlattices, bloch oscillators, stark-wannier laders

　12.7 classical and quantum hall effect (a)

　12.8 carbon - nanotubes and fu!lerene nanotechnology (ee)

　12.9 amorphous semiconductors and the mobility edge (ee)

　12.10 amorphous magnets (met, ms)

　12.11 soft condensed matter (met, ms)

　problems

appendices

  a units

　b normal coordinates

　c derivations of bioch's theorem

　d density matrices and thermodynamics

　e time-dependent perturbation theory

　f derivation of the spin-orbit term from dime's equation

　g the second quantization notation for fermions and bosons

　h the many-body problem

bibliography

　chapter 1

　chapter 2

　chapter 3

　chapter 4

　chapter 5

　chapter 6

　chapter 7

　chapter 8

　chapter 9

　chapter 10

　chapter 11

　chapter 12

　appendices

　subject references

　further reading

index

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书籍介绍

《固态物理学(第1卷)(英文版)》内容简介：Learning solid-state physics requires a certain degree of maturity, since it involvestying together diverse concepts from many areas of physics. The obiective is tounderstand, in a basic way, how solid materials behave. To do this one needs botha good physical and mathematical background. One definition of soid-statephysics is that it is the study of the physical （e.g. the electrical, dielectric,magnetic, elastic, and thermal） properties of solids in terms of basic physical laws.In one sense, solid=state physics is more like chemistry than some other branchesof physics because it focuses on common properties of large classes of materials.It is typical that solid=state physics emphasizes how physical properties link to theelectronic structure. In this book we will emphasize crystalline solids （which areperiodic 3D arrays of atoms）.